However, researchers are still finalizing the usefulness of this tool and hope that the level of performance reached 95 percent accuracy. “We’ve invested millions of dollars to create an accurate diagnostic method, none of the above have so far been able to replace the doctor,” said Biderman.

In fact, the diagnosis of skin cancer is developing in two stages, with the doctor or dermatologist in charge of making an initial screening and detect which moles are suspected of developing melanoma and confirm the risk through a biopsy. However, the researchers caution that the medical examination is necessary and this is leading many patients to undergo unnecessary biopsies.

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Other cancers can also suffer the children is a cancer of bone or primary bone tumor or called osteosarkoma. Namely the occurrence of malignant growth on the surface of bone tissue. Usually occurs paa lower end of the femur, upper arm bone the top, bone dry the top, and others. The growth of this tissue causes pain. Pain during activity, swelling, palpable warmth, and red signs of inflammation.
Bone cancer is usually only found in children before adolescence. Sometimes symptoms of a fracture found no apparent reason. This happens because the tumor is causing weakened bones that break easily even if only doing mild activity. Solutions to overcome them is by surgery. However, to do chemotherapy first to reduce and kill cancer cells that spread.

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Existing cancer treatments were developed mainly with animal models, where therapies able to promote tumor shrinkage were deemed effective. However, animals can not provide a complete model of human disease. In particular, tumor relapse is exceptionally difficult to study in mice, whose lives do not exceed two years.

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Cancer of the lining of the uterus (sometimes called the womb) is known as endometrial cancer. The most common symptom is unusual bleeding from the vagina, especially bleeding after having gone through menopause.

Having your doctor about any unusual bleeding occurs, you can increase the possibility of finding an endometrial cancer at early stages. Endometrial cancer can almost always be successfully treated if found early.
Other things that may put you at greater risk for endometrial cancer include having your first period before age 12 or going through menopause after age 50. Women who have never been pregnant and those using a drug called tamoxifen may also be at a higher risk level

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DIAGNOSIS

Early detection is therefore essential preventive examinations should be performed as the DRE, rectoscopy, and colonoscopy, especially those who have risk factors (colon polyps, ulcerative colitis) or family history of colon cancer. We also perform a blood test to detect carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), which rises in the blood in this type of cancer.

STAGE EXTENSION

Staging is a classification that is performed after the appropriate studies that can define the extent of cancer (cancer cells) through the lining of the colon and neighboring areas or remote.

• Stage O or (cancer-in- situ). Cancer cells only in superficial tissues of the colon.
• Stage I. Cancer cells outside the innermost layer of the colon to the second and third layers and complicates the inside wall of the colon, but not the outer wall of the colon (colon cancer Dukes A).
• Stage II. Cancer cells have spread outside the colon to nearby tissue, but not to the lymph nodes. (colon cancer Dukes B).
• Stage III. Cancer cells have spread outside the colon and nearby lymph nodes but not to other organs (Dukes C).
• Stage IV. Cancer cells have spread outside the colon and other body organs (Dukes D).
• Appellant. When re-appear once treated cells may occur in the colon or elsewhere in the body (liver, lungs)

TREATMENT

For the treatment of colon cancer three kinds of treatments, surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy

1. Surgery is used in all stages of colon cancer spread and can be used:

• In very early cancers, can be done through the colonoscope to cut the affected area, usually a polyp (polypectomy).
• If the cancer is larger, which removes the cancer and some surrounding healthy tissue, then connect the resulting ends, and cleaned ganglia area
• If the union is performing a difficult opening to the outside of the colon, which is called a colostomy. This may be transient and to improve the box resealed. If the colostomy is permanent will require a special bag to collect feces.

2. Radiation therapy for colon cancer may be internal or external, is used alone or with surgery and / or chemotherapy.

3. Chemotherapy is done through a tube into the vein left in place while a small pump provides continuous treatment for a period of weeks or periodic injections were performed in the cannula installed. It is usually given after surgery operation.

In the colon cancer treatment can be applied biological or synthesized from natural products to stimulate or restore the immune system.

The stepwise treatment of colon cancer depend on the extent of disease and overall health of the person concerned.

COLON CANCER – STAGE O

1. Simple colonoscopic polypectomy to remove all the cancer.

2. Bowel Resection

COLON CANCER – PHASE I

1. Surgery with bowel resection to remove the cancer

COLON CANCER – STAGE II

1. Bowel resection surgery to remove the cancer

2. Clinical trials of chemotherapy, radiotherapy or biological therapy after surgery.

3. If the tumor has spread is added to chemotherapy and / or radiotherapy after surgery

COLON CANCER – STAGE III

1. Surgery with bowel resection to remove the cancer, followed by chemotherapy.

2. Clinical trials of chemotherapy, radiotherapy or biological therapy after surgery.

COLON CANCER – STAGE IV

1. Bowel resection surgery to remove the cancer or to improve or maintain function of the colon

2. Invasive Surgery cleaning other affected organs

3. Radiation therapy to relieve pain.

4. Chemotherapy.

5. Clinical studies chemotherapy or biological therapy.

COLON CANCER – RECURRENT

1. Surgery invasive cleaning of the affected organs

2. Radiation therapy to relieve pain.

3. Chemotherapy.

4. Clinical studies with chemotherapy or biological therapy.

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