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Toxemia of pregnancy, more commonly known as preeclampsia is a problem of variable severity that occurs during pregnancy. Its appearance is usually normal during the second trimester of pregnancy, although in some cases can be detected in the first 20 weeks.

Do not know the specific causes of preeclampsia, but there are a number of groups of women at increased risk of suffering such as those with obesity, over 35 years, mothers, multiple pregnancies (twins or more) or history of diabetes and hypertension in the family.

The symptoms of preeclampsia are the most common:

* Decreased urine output and a high loss of protein by the same detectable by an analytical.
* Hypertension.
* Frequent headaches.
* Sudden increase of up to 2 kilos in less than a week.
* Edema (fluid retention significantly) on face, hands and feet.
* Abnormal liver function and eyesight.
* Epigastric pain.
* Nausea and vomiting.

The importance of early detection of preeclampsia case lies in the damage that can occur in the mother and infant. Pre-eclampsia affects the amount of blood from the mother reach the placenta, which is the means by which the fetus is nourished both oxygen and food, thus less oxygen and food is not detected early could mean problems in the baby’s development.

For the mother the greater risk lies in the hypertension and the damage that may occur in internal organs such as liver rupture, abruptio placenta, bleeding and in extreme cases of stroke. In more severe cases of pre-eclampsia is eclampsia drift which is when the mother has convulsions.

There is no sure prevention against preeclampsia, but if you follow a set of guidelines will greatly reduce their appearance. A good diet, weight control and blood pressure, quitting alcohol and snuff, etc.

The treatment for preeclampsia is detected once above all the rest, the water intake and reducing salt intake, control of hypertension (in severe cases even with medication from the doctor.) We must bear in mind that a cure for preeclampsia is delivery, which will always be at the expense of the developing baby. The greatest risk for preeclampsia is for mothers who have to wait for the baby becomes more developed, with the consequent risk to the mother’s internal organs.

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