Vaccines and Immunization Procedures: Types of Vaccines
Live attenuated (weakened) used in oral polio vaccine and the MMR (measles – rubella – mumps).
Virus or bacteria killed (inactivated): for example, the pertussis vaccine.
Toxoid vaccines: They contain a toxin produced by bacteria or viruses. For example, tetanus and diphtheria.
Biosynthetic vaccines: they contain synthetic substances (manmade). For example, Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type B) is a biosynthetic vaccine contains two antigens that combine to form a molecule “conjugate” that prompts the immune system to produce antibodies effective against the disease.RECOMMENDATIONS
Most immunizations should be given by injection because stomach acids make oral vaccines ineffective. Only the polio vaccine can be given by mouth.
For the act of vaccination is easier for a child:
* If the child can understand it should tell us what we do.
* Explain that injection serves to keep healthy. This may reassure the child.
* Explain to the child who may mourn, but suggest that you try to be brave.
* Some children are comforted if the father tells them that he did not like shots but try to be brave when they are placed.
* Do not scold even cry.
The recommended immunization schedule can vary, while developing new and more effective vaccines. You need to consult with your doctor about specific immunizations you need.